So agrocrete looks to be a poured castable material - like concrete. That means you mix it, a reaction starts, and it gets hard. Similar to plaster.
To make those you’d need to make a silicon mold (flexible, so they can be removed after hardening) and then mix up just enough of the material to cast the plugs you want. Unfortunately I suspect that would be a royal PITA, since you’d only wanna be mixing a handful of ounces at a time, and anything you don’t pour goes into the trash. Plus silicone is >$100 gallon, so the cost of the molds would be huge.
Alternatively, the ceramic plugs could actually be fired to a low temperature so they stay brittle, rather than porcelain hard. That would make them very easy to clip with clippers. They would be susceptible to breaking though if you shook a box of them around too hard. That is a tradeoff that could be made though, if they were treated delicately afterward.